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NUS SWD Campaign
Developing SWD policy for Student Unions
Student Unions usually have equal
opportunities policies,
which respect the needs and rights of all
students. This may include groups such as
mature students, students from ethnic
minority groups and students with disabilities
and learning difficulties. As well as
considering their own provision, Student
Unions are often in a very
good position to improve facilities for
certain groups of students within the
university as a whole. |
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The Disability Discrimination Act Part 4
In September 2002, the 95 Disability Discrimination
Act (DDA) was amended to include the Special
Educational Needs and Disability Act. This means
that Colleges and Universities have a duty to
not to treat disabled people less favourably
and to provide reasonable adjustments to ensure
disabled students are not placed at a substantial
disadvantage.
The DDA part 4 includes the provision of all
student services, of which the SU is a part.
The SU in a university will also be covered
under parts 2 and 3 of the Act – 'employment'
and access to 'goods and services'.
SU Executives are also in a key position
to ensure that not only the SU, but also
the whole university is supporting and
providing for disabled students. |
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Areas for action by student unions
1 Developing policy
- If the SU executive does not already
have a disabled students’ officer then
think about creating this post. Look into
creating a policy concerning disabled
students or include disabled students
in equal opportunities policy. Ensure
that all SU policies are available to
all students in a range of formats.
- Find out if the University has a
disability committee. If it does, then
ensure that disabled students and the
SU are represented. (If a committee
doesn’t exist then look into establishing
one.)
- Find out who your University’s disabled
students’ adviser, disability co-ordinator
or equivalent staff member is.
- Find out if your university has a
disability statement and if this is up
to date. A disability statement describes
the institution’s current and future
provision for disabled students. Make
sure that it is accurate and check
how widely the statement is publicised
to current and potential students. Also
check that the statement is available
in accessible formats such as large print,
tape and disc if needed.
- Does the University (and SU) have any
set budget for provision for disabled
students? If not, then investigate the
possibilities of one being established,
either through the disability committee,
if there is one, or the disabled students’
co-ordinator.
- Does your University prospectus
give useful information about policy
and provision for disabled applicants?
If not, find out who produces the
prospectus and propose including such
information. Try to make sure positive
images and profiles of disabled students
are included.
2 Safety and training
         
         
         
         
         
         
      
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- Do SU staff and executive receive
disability equality or awareness training?
If not, contact the staff development
officer to organise this.
- Check that there are fire safety
and evacuation procedures for people
with disabilities in all SU buildings.
Take advice if necessary. Install
flashing fire alarms.
- Arrange disability awareness and
equality events for other students
and staff. These could take the form
of disability equality weeks, meetings,
video showings or art exhibitions.
3 Access to student union buildings
Access to buildings is also covered by
the DDA part 4. By 2005, universities
must show how they have, or have planned
and budgeted, to improve access to
buildings for disabled people.
Access to buildings under the DDA
part 3 (goods and services) comes into
force in September 2003, so SU buildings
need to be made accessible.
- If an access survey or audit has not
been carried out in the University
(including the SU), investigate getting
one done. There are professional organisations
which can carry out such audits or you could
conduct your own. It may be possible to get
help with this from a voluntary organisation
such as a local access group. Skill’s information booklet ‘Improving access to the physical
environment for all disabled students’ gives
more information and lists of useful contacts.
- Provide access maps which are relevant for
all disabled students, not just wheelchair
users.
- Think about access issues in all areas
of the student union and draw up a plan of
action. Include:
o Good lighting
o Lines painted on steps
o Well identified colour contrasts for doors
o Braille markings on doors and lift buttons
o Audible floor announcements in lifts
o Chairs by phones and other resting places
o Vending machines, telephones, pigeon holes
etc placed at an accessible height for
wheelchair users
o Clear notices and signs
o Provision of accessible parking for
disabled people
4 Access to student union events
         
         
         
         
         
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- Check that events and entertainment
officers are aware of access issues when
planning events.
- Consult with disabled students regularly.
- Ensure that SU meetings, including
general meetings, are accessible to
disabled students. This may include
providing interpreters or communicators
for deaf students who wish to participate,
holding meetings in a room fitted with an
induction loop, and ensuring that the venue
is accessible to wheelchair users.
- Ensure that meeting minutes are produced
in accessible formats, for example large
print, on disk, and on the intranet.
- Make sure that you have access to
Braille transcription services that you
can use if necessary.
5 Providing information to disabled
students
- Produce posters and leaflets in clear,
large print that is accessible to people
who are partially sighted. This will also
make them clearer for everyone.
- Put notice boards in places that are
well lit, easily found and accessible.
- Ensure that the language used in the
information produced by the University or
SU is not offensive to disabled people.
If you are not sure, contact organisations
for disabled people for advice.
- Use university radio, newspapers etc
to publicise information for disabled
students.
- Encourage editors of student
newspapers and magazines to include
positive articles on disability and
disabled students.
- Ensure that the welfare services
are accessible. Make specialist and
general information available in a
range of formats. Ensure that sign
language interpreters can be made
available if necessary.
- Consider developing a resource of
information that is specifically
helpful for disabled students. Skill’s
information booklet ‘Organisations
offering advice and information to
disabled people’ provides a list
of local and national groups that
can help and advise.
         
         
         
         
         
       
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Getting advice
- Your university should have a member
of staff who has responsibility for helping
disabled students. Their job title is often
Disabled Students’ Adviser or Disabled
Students’ Co-ordinator and they can be a
useful source of advice and information to
SU officers developing policy or working
with disabled students.
- The National Union of Students has a
Committee of Disabled Students and a
Students with Disabilities Officer. You
can make contact via the NUS headquarters.
- Build contacts with local groups for
disabled people.
- Join Skill - www.skill.org.uk
         
         
         
         
         
     
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How can SUs respond and prepare for the DDA?
The implications of the DDA will be different
for different providers and institutions.
Much will depend on size, on budget, on the
type of provision made available and the
sort of student membership you have. Below
are a few suggestions on how you can make
your Union more accessible and inclusive.
- Remember if a building or service or a
product is inaccessible do something about it.
- Stand up for the rights of students with
disabilities, make a fuss and run a campaign.
Often all that is needed to make something
accessible is a simple letter. Campaigning
is not difficult, it does not have to take
up a lot of time and it can be very rewarding.
It works and can help make society accessible
to everyone.
- Employment policies and practises
including recruitment, promotion, training
and support available to individuals may
need to be audited and overhauled. This
applies to Executive positions as well a
selection material made available in
alternative formats? Can your election
procedures be changed if necessary to
accommodate students with disabilities
standing as candidates?
- Run campaigns that raise awareness
around the issues discussed in this
briefing. For example get your Union to be,
part of the ‘Are Your Freshers Free to Pee?’
campaign go to www.free2pee.org.uk to
find out more.
- Commercial services such as bars,
shops, renting of rooms to local groups,
art galleries or theatres, canteens or
sports facilities may need to be checked
to ensure they are accessible.
- Ensure that all your democratic
procedures are accessible. Hold all your
AGMS, Councils etc. in accessible venues.
Lead the way in demonstrating best practise.
- Other non-educational services may also
need to be audited to ensure that disabled
people as users of the services, whether
students or others, are not discriminated
against. This may include catering,
information material, and advisory and
careers services.
- Ensure that your web site is accessible.
- Unions may find it helpful to review
their complaints, grievance and appeals
procedures to ensure that staff, students,
customers or other people with disabilities
with a complaint can find speedy redress
without the need to pursue a case to
tribunal/court.
- Train all your Union staff, officers,
sport captains and club & society presidents
on the issues of accessibility, inclusively
and disability.
- You may need to review your Union
buildings to ensure they do not pose
obstacles to staff, service users or
students with disabilities.
- Ensure that you offer designated
parking for people with disabilities.
- Ensure that your Union information is
available in formats other than standard
print.
- One of the best ways for your Union
to meet the needs of students with
disabilities is to create a Students
with disabilities officer, representative
or group. If you have more than one
sabbatical officer it is also a good
idea to place disability issues under
the remit of the most appropriate one.
- Try to get the opinions of students
with disabilities on prospective changes
by advertising on notice boards, your website
or in magazines. This is not meant to be an
exhaustive list of things you can do and you
may well think of other areas in which your
SU could make changes. If you organise any
events or draw up any action plans, why not
send a report for ‘Notes and Quotes’? There
are probably lots of people who would be
interested in reading about what your SU
is doing.
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
     
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